Factors that influence policy drivers in health and social care

Factors that influence policy drivers in health and social care windows#

The overall security situation in many parts of the DRC is volatile and unpredictable. Armed groups frequently act with impunity and in their own self-interest, leading to human rights abuses. In 2020, reports of violent crime (e.g., banditry, kidnapping, and sexual assault) and attacks by armed groups continued, especially (though not only) in eastern and central DRC. Small-scale armed disputes, criminality, and lawless behavior prevail throughout the DRC.

government protects all its official residences in the country with a 24-hour security guard presence. Security forces control weapons, leading to widespread speculation that members of the police and military often perpetrate or sanction armed crimes. Victims from the international community often report that assailants posed as police or security agents. citizens have been the victims of more serious, violent crime (e.g., armed robbery, armed home invasion, assault), though such incidents are rare compared to petty crime. Some hold the victimвЂ™s arms, while others rifle their pockets and belongings for valuables. In these incidents, young males surround a victim traveling on foot.

Robberies involving multiple perpetrators are also trending.Most victims are Congolese, as they use shared taxis more frequently than foreigners do. Criminals posing as drivers will pick up fares, threaten them with bodily harm, drive them to another part of the city, and take all their belongings before dropping them off. Express kidnappings (where criminals demand a small immediate ransom) involving taxis continue to occur with regularity in Kinshasa, including in the Gombe area.

Burglaries of unattended parked vehicles, to include breaking windows for entry, have also occurred. In nearly all cases, victims had the car doors unlocked or the windows rolled down. These crimes typically involve males opening unlocked car doors and stealing valuables from victims stopped in traffic. Opportunistic crime targeting motorists or vehicle passengers continues to be a commonly reported crime.Reported crime trends in Kinshasa are as follows: citizens, but may view them as targets of opportunity based on perceived affluence or vulnerability. Criminal elements do not typically single out U.S. Petty crime may be more likely in public places and areas of congregation. Most reported incidents consist of various forms of theft such as pickpocketing, burglary, and robbery. citizens in Kinshasa and throughout the DRC. Crime: General ThreatД¬rimes of opportunity (mainly for financial gain) are the most reported incidents against U.S. Review the State DepartmentвЂ™s Crime Victims Assistance brochure. Department of State has included a Crime вЂњCвЂќ Indicator on the Travel Advisory for the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), indicating that there may be widespread violent crime and/or organized crime present in the country, and/or that local law enforcement may have limited ability to respond to serious crimes. Department of State has assessed the Kinshasa as being a CRITICAL-threat location for crime directed at or affecting official U.S. The Institute for Economics & Peace Global Peace Index 2021 ranks the Democratic Republic of the Congo 157 out of 163 worldwide, rating the country as being at a very low state of peace. Review OSACвЂ™s report, Understanding the Consular Travel Advisory System. Reconsider travel due to crime and civil unrest. Department of State Travel Advisory at the date of this reportвЂ™s publication assesses that travelers should not travel to the Democratic Republic of the Congo due to COVID-19.

Factors that influence policy drivers in health and social care windows#